![]() ![]() The title may be translated as "the great tale of the Bhārata dynasty". The text probably reached its final form by the early Gupta period. The oldest preserved parts of the text are not thought to be much older than around 400 BCE, though the origins of the epic probably fall between the 8th and 9th centuries BCE. ![]() There have been many attempts to unravel its historical growth and compositional layers. Traditionally, the authorship of the Mahabharata is attributed to Vyasa. Among the principal works and stories that are a part of the Mahabharata are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Damayanti, an abbreviated version of the Ramayana, and the Rishyasringa, often considered as works in their own right. The Mahabharata or Mahābhārata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.īesides its epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes, the Mahabharata contains much philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or purusharthas. Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: ![]()
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